Solve for x
x=-\frac{2}{3}\approx -0.666666667
x=2
Graph
Share
Copied to clipboard
x^{2}-4x+4-4x\left(x-2\right)=0
Use binomial theorem \left(a-b\right)^{2}=a^{2}-2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(x-2\right)^{2}.
x^{2}-4x+4-4x^{2}+8x=0
Use the distributive property to multiply -4x by x-2.
-3x^{2}-4x+4+8x=0
Combine x^{2} and -4x^{2} to get -3x^{2}.
-3x^{2}+4x+4=0
Combine -4x and 8x to get 4x.
a+b=4 ab=-3\times 4=-12
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as -3x^{2}+ax+bx+4. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
-1,12 -2,6 -3,4
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is positive, the positive number has greater absolute value than the negative. List all such integer pairs that give product -12.
-1+12=11 -2+6=4 -3+4=1
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=6 b=-2
The solution is the pair that gives sum 4.
\left(-3x^{2}+6x\right)+\left(-2x+4\right)
Rewrite -3x^{2}+4x+4 as \left(-3x^{2}+6x\right)+\left(-2x+4\right).
3x\left(-x+2\right)+2\left(-x+2\right)
Factor out 3x in the first and 2 in the second group.
\left(-x+2\right)\left(3x+2\right)
Factor out common term -x+2 by using distributive property.
x=2 x=-\frac{2}{3}
To find equation solutions, solve -x+2=0 and 3x+2=0.
x^{2}-4x+4-4x\left(x-2\right)=0
Use binomial theorem \left(a-b\right)^{2}=a^{2}-2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(x-2\right)^{2}.
x^{2}-4x+4-4x^{2}+8x=0
Use the distributive property to multiply -4x by x-2.
-3x^{2}-4x+4+8x=0
Combine x^{2} and -4x^{2} to get -3x^{2}.
-3x^{2}+4x+4=0
Combine -4x and 8x to get 4x.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{4^{2}-4\left(-3\right)\times 4}}{2\left(-3\right)}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute -3 for a, 4 for b, and 4 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16-4\left(-3\right)\times 4}}{2\left(-3\right)}
Square 4.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16+12\times 4}}{2\left(-3\right)}
Multiply -4 times -3.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16+48}}{2\left(-3\right)}
Multiply 12 times 4.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{64}}{2\left(-3\right)}
Add 16 to 48.
x=\frac{-4±8}{2\left(-3\right)}
Take the square root of 64.
x=\frac{-4±8}{-6}
Multiply 2 times -3.
x=\frac{4}{-6}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-4±8}{-6} when ± is plus. Add -4 to 8.
x=-\frac{2}{3}
Reduce the fraction \frac{4}{-6} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 2.
x=-\frac{12}{-6}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-4±8}{-6} when ± is minus. Subtract 8 from -4.
x=2
Divide -12 by -6.
x=-\frac{2}{3} x=2
The equation is now solved.
x^{2}-4x+4-4x\left(x-2\right)=0
Use binomial theorem \left(a-b\right)^{2}=a^{2}-2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(x-2\right)^{2}.
x^{2}-4x+4-4x^{2}+8x=0
Use the distributive property to multiply -4x by x-2.
-3x^{2}-4x+4+8x=0
Combine x^{2} and -4x^{2} to get -3x^{2}.
-3x^{2}+4x+4=0
Combine -4x and 8x to get 4x.
-3x^{2}+4x=-4
Subtract 4 from both sides. Anything subtracted from zero gives its negation.
\frac{-3x^{2}+4x}{-3}=-\frac{4}{-3}
Divide both sides by -3.
x^{2}+\frac{4}{-3}x=-\frac{4}{-3}
Dividing by -3 undoes the multiplication by -3.
x^{2}-\frac{4}{3}x=-\frac{4}{-3}
Divide 4 by -3.
x^{2}-\frac{4}{3}x=\frac{4}{3}
Divide -4 by -3.
x^{2}-\frac{4}{3}x+\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^{2}=\frac{4}{3}+\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^{2}
Divide -\frac{4}{3}, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -\frac{2}{3}. Then add the square of -\frac{2}{3} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{4}{9}=\frac{4}{3}+\frac{4}{9}
Square -\frac{2}{3} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
x^{2}-\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{4}{9}=\frac{16}{9}
Add \frac{4}{3} to \frac{4}{9} by finding a common denominator and adding the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.
\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^{2}=\frac{16}{9}
Factor x^{2}-\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{4}{9}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{16}{9}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3} x-\frac{2}{3}=-\frac{4}{3}
Simplify.
x=2 x=-\frac{2}{3}
Add \frac{2}{3} to both sides of the equation.
Examples
Quadratic equation
{ x } ^ { 2 } - 4 x - 5 = 0
Trigonometry
4 \sin \theta \cos \theta = 2 \sin \theta
Linear equation
y = 3x + 4
Arithmetic
699 * 533
Matrix
\left[ \begin{array} { l l } { 2 } & { 3 } \\ { 5 } & { 4 } \end{array} \right] \left[ \begin{array} { l l l } { 2 } & { 0 } & { 3 } \\ { -1 } & { 1 } & { 5 } \end{array} \right]
Simultaneous equation
\left. \begin{cases} { 8x+2y = 46 } \\ { 7x+3y = 47 } \end{cases} \right.
Differentiation
\frac { d } { d x } \frac { ( 3 x ^ { 2 } - 2 ) } { ( x - 5 ) }
Integration
\int _ { 0 } ^ { 1 } x e ^ { - x ^ { 2 } } d x
Limits
\lim _{x \rightarrow-3} \frac{x^{2}-9}{x^{2}+2 x-3}