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4\left(x-1\right)^{2}+x^{2}=4
Multiply both sides of the equation by 4.
4\left(x^{2}-2x+1\right)+x^{2}=4
Use binomial theorem \left(a-b\right)^{2}=a^{2}-2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(x-1\right)^{2}.
4x^{2}-8x+4+x^{2}=4
Use the distributive property to multiply 4 by x^{2}-2x+1.
5x^{2}-8x+4=4
Combine 4x^{2} and x^{2} to get 5x^{2}.
5x^{2}-8x+4-4=0
Subtract 4 from both sides.
5x^{2}-8x=0
Subtract 4 from 4 to get 0.
x\left(5x-8\right)=0
Factor out x.
x=0 x=\frac{8}{5}
To find equation solutions, solve x=0 and 5x-8=0.
4\left(x-1\right)^{2}+x^{2}=4
Multiply both sides of the equation by 4.
4\left(x^{2}-2x+1\right)+x^{2}=4
Use binomial theorem \left(a-b\right)^{2}=a^{2}-2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(x-1\right)^{2}.
4x^{2}-8x+4+x^{2}=4
Use the distributive property to multiply 4 by x^{2}-2x+1.
5x^{2}-8x+4=4
Combine 4x^{2} and x^{2} to get 5x^{2}.
5x^{2}-8x+4-4=0
Subtract 4 from both sides.
5x^{2}-8x=0
Subtract 4 from 4 to get 0.
x=\frac{-\left(-8\right)±\sqrt{\left(-8\right)^{2}}}{2\times 5}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 5 for a, -8 for b, and 0 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-\left(-8\right)±8}{2\times 5}
Take the square root of \left(-8\right)^{2}.
x=\frac{8±8}{2\times 5}
The opposite of -8 is 8.
x=\frac{8±8}{10}
Multiply 2 times 5.
x=\frac{16}{10}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{8±8}{10} when ± is plus. Add 8 to 8.
x=\frac{8}{5}
Reduce the fraction \frac{16}{10} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 2.
x=\frac{0}{10}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{8±8}{10} when ± is minus. Subtract 8 from 8.
x=0
Divide 0 by 10.
x=\frac{8}{5} x=0
The equation is now solved.
4\left(x-1\right)^{2}+x^{2}=4
Multiply both sides of the equation by 4.
4\left(x^{2}-2x+1\right)+x^{2}=4
Use binomial theorem \left(a-b\right)^{2}=a^{2}-2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(x-1\right)^{2}.
4x^{2}-8x+4+x^{2}=4
Use the distributive property to multiply 4 by x^{2}-2x+1.
5x^{2}-8x+4=4
Combine 4x^{2} and x^{2} to get 5x^{2}.
5x^{2}-8x=4-4
Subtract 4 from both sides.
5x^{2}-8x=0
Subtract 4 from 4 to get 0.
\frac{5x^{2}-8x}{5}=\frac{0}{5}
Divide both sides by 5.
x^{2}-\frac{8}{5}x=\frac{0}{5}
Dividing by 5 undoes the multiplication by 5.
x^{2}-\frac{8}{5}x=0
Divide 0 by 5.
x^{2}-\frac{8}{5}x+\left(-\frac{4}{5}\right)^{2}=\left(-\frac{4}{5}\right)^{2}
Divide -\frac{8}{5}, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -\frac{4}{5}. Then add the square of -\frac{4}{5} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-\frac{8}{5}x+\frac{16}{25}=\frac{16}{25}
Square -\frac{4}{5} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
\left(x-\frac{4}{5}\right)^{2}=\frac{16}{25}
Factor x^{2}-\frac{8}{5}x+\frac{16}{25}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{4}{5}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{16}{25}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{4}{5} x-\frac{4}{5}=-\frac{4}{5}
Simplify.
x=\frac{8}{5} x=0
Add \frac{4}{5} to both sides of the equation.