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\phi =1+\frac{1}{\frac{\phi }{\phi }+\frac{1}{\phi }}
To add or subtract expressions, expand them to make their denominators the same. Multiply 1 times \frac{\phi }{\phi }.
\phi =1+\frac{1}{\frac{\phi +1}{\phi }}
Since \frac{\phi }{\phi } and \frac{1}{\phi } have the same denominator, add them by adding their numerators.
\phi =1+\frac{\phi }{\phi +1}
Variable \phi cannot be equal to 0 since division by zero is not defined. Divide 1 by \frac{\phi +1}{\phi } by multiplying 1 by the reciprocal of \frac{\phi +1}{\phi }.
\phi =\frac{\phi +1}{\phi +1}+\frac{\phi }{\phi +1}
To add or subtract expressions, expand them to make their denominators the same. Multiply 1 times \frac{\phi +1}{\phi +1}.
\phi =\frac{\phi +1+\phi }{\phi +1}
Since \frac{\phi +1}{\phi +1} and \frac{\phi }{\phi +1} have the same denominator, add them by adding their numerators.
\phi =\frac{2\phi +1}{\phi +1}
Combine like terms in \phi +1+\phi .
\phi -\frac{2\phi +1}{\phi +1}=0
Subtract \frac{2\phi +1}{\phi +1} from both sides.
\frac{\phi \left(\phi +1\right)}{\phi +1}-\frac{2\phi +1}{\phi +1}=0
To add or subtract expressions, expand them to make their denominators the same. Multiply \phi times \frac{\phi +1}{\phi +1}.
\frac{\phi \left(\phi +1\right)-\left(2\phi +1\right)}{\phi +1}=0
Since \frac{\phi \left(\phi +1\right)}{\phi +1} and \frac{2\phi +1}{\phi +1} have the same denominator, subtract them by subtracting their numerators.
\frac{\phi ^{2}+\phi -2\phi -1}{\phi +1}=0
Do the multiplications in \phi \left(\phi +1\right)-\left(2\phi +1\right).
\frac{\phi ^{2}-\phi -1}{\phi +1}=0
Combine like terms in \phi ^{2}+\phi -2\phi -1.
\phi ^{2}-\phi -1=0
Variable \phi cannot be equal to -1 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by \phi +1.
\phi =\frac{-\left(-1\right)±\sqrt{1-4\left(-1\right)}}{2}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 1 for a, -1 for b, and -1 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
\phi =\frac{-\left(-1\right)±\sqrt{1+4}}{2}
Multiply -4 times -1.
\phi =\frac{-\left(-1\right)±\sqrt{5}}{2}
Add 1 to 4.
\phi =\frac{1±\sqrt{5}}{2}
The opposite of -1 is 1.
\phi =\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}
Now solve the equation \phi =\frac{1±\sqrt{5}}{2} when ± is plus. Add 1 to \sqrt{5}.
\phi =\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}
Now solve the equation \phi =\frac{1±\sqrt{5}}{2} when ± is minus. Subtract \sqrt{5} from 1.
\phi =\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2} \phi =\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}
The equation is now solved.
\phi =1+\frac{1}{\frac{\phi }{\phi }+\frac{1}{\phi }}
To add or subtract expressions, expand them to make their denominators the same. Multiply 1 times \frac{\phi }{\phi }.
\phi =1+\frac{1}{\frac{\phi +1}{\phi }}
Since \frac{\phi }{\phi } and \frac{1}{\phi } have the same denominator, add them by adding their numerators.
\phi =1+\frac{\phi }{\phi +1}
Variable \phi cannot be equal to 0 since division by zero is not defined. Divide 1 by \frac{\phi +1}{\phi } by multiplying 1 by the reciprocal of \frac{\phi +1}{\phi }.
\phi =\frac{\phi +1}{\phi +1}+\frac{\phi }{\phi +1}
To add or subtract expressions, expand them to make their denominators the same. Multiply 1 times \frac{\phi +1}{\phi +1}.
\phi =\frac{\phi +1+\phi }{\phi +1}
Since \frac{\phi +1}{\phi +1} and \frac{\phi }{\phi +1} have the same denominator, add them by adding their numerators.
\phi =\frac{2\phi +1}{\phi +1}
Combine like terms in \phi +1+\phi .
\phi -\frac{2\phi +1}{\phi +1}=0
Subtract \frac{2\phi +1}{\phi +1} from both sides.
\frac{\phi \left(\phi +1\right)}{\phi +1}-\frac{2\phi +1}{\phi +1}=0
To add or subtract expressions, expand them to make their denominators the same. Multiply \phi times \frac{\phi +1}{\phi +1}.
\frac{\phi \left(\phi +1\right)-\left(2\phi +1\right)}{\phi +1}=0
Since \frac{\phi \left(\phi +1\right)}{\phi +1} and \frac{2\phi +1}{\phi +1} have the same denominator, subtract them by subtracting their numerators.
\frac{\phi ^{2}+\phi -2\phi -1}{\phi +1}=0
Do the multiplications in \phi \left(\phi +1\right)-\left(2\phi +1\right).
\frac{\phi ^{2}-\phi -1}{\phi +1}=0
Combine like terms in \phi ^{2}+\phi -2\phi -1.
\phi ^{2}-\phi -1=0
Variable \phi cannot be equal to -1 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by \phi +1.
\phi ^{2}-\phi =1
Add 1 to both sides. Anything plus zero gives itself.
\phi ^{2}-\phi +\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}=1+\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}
Divide -1, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -\frac{1}{2}. Then add the square of -\frac{1}{2} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
\phi ^{2}-\phi +\frac{1}{4}=1+\frac{1}{4}
Square -\frac{1}{2} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
\phi ^{2}-\phi +\frac{1}{4}=\frac{5}{4}
Add 1 to \frac{1}{4}.
\left(\phi -\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}=\frac{5}{4}
Factor \phi ^{2}-\phi +\frac{1}{4}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(\phi -\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
\phi -\frac{1}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} \phi -\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}
Simplify.
\phi =\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2} \phi =\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}
Add \frac{1}{2} to both sides of the equation.