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x^{2}+2y^{2}=8
Consider the first equation. Multiply both sides of the equation by 8, the least common multiple of 8,4.
y-x=0
Consider the second equation. Subtract x from both sides.
y-x=0,x^{2}+2y^{2}=8
To solve a pair of equations using substitution, first solve one of the equations for one of the variables. Then substitute the result for that variable in the other equation.
y-x=0
Solve y-x=0 for y by isolating y on the left hand side of the equal sign.
y=x
Subtract -x from both sides of the equation.
x^{2}+2x^{2}=8
Substitute x for y in the other equation, x^{2}+2y^{2}=8.
3x^{2}=8
Add x^{2} to 2x^{2}.
3x^{2}-8=0
Subtract 8 from both sides of the equation.
x=\frac{0±\sqrt{0^{2}-4\times 3\left(-8\right)}}{2\times 3}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 1+2\times 1^{2} for a, 2\times 0\times 1\times 2 for b, and -8 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{0±\sqrt{-4\times 3\left(-8\right)}}{2\times 3}
Square 2\times 0\times 1\times 2.
x=\frac{0±\sqrt{-12\left(-8\right)}}{2\times 3}
Multiply -4 times 1+2\times 1^{2}.
x=\frac{0±\sqrt{96}}{2\times 3}
Multiply -12 times -8.
x=\frac{0±4\sqrt{6}}{2\times 3}
Take the square root of 96.
x=\frac{0±4\sqrt{6}}{6}
Multiply 2 times 1+2\times 1^{2}.
x=\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{3}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{0±4\sqrt{6}}{6} when ± is plus.
x=-\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{3}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{0±4\sqrt{6}}{6} when ± is minus.
y=\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{3}
There are two solutions for x: \frac{2\sqrt{6}}{3} and -\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{3}. Substitute \frac{2\sqrt{6}}{3} for x in the equation y=x to find the corresponding solution for y that satisfies both equations.
y=-\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{3}
Now substitute -\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{3} for x in the equation y=x and solve to find the corresponding solution for y that satisfies both equations.
y=\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{3},x=\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{3}\text{ or }y=-\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{3},x=-\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{3}
The system is now solved.