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600-70x+2x^{2}=78\times 6
Use the distributive property to multiply 20-x by 30-2x and combine like terms.
600-70x+2x^{2}=468
Multiply 78 and 6 to get 468.
600-70x+2x^{2}-468=0
Subtract 468 from both sides.
132-70x+2x^{2}=0
Subtract 468 from 600 to get 132.
2x^{2}-70x+132=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-\left(-70\right)±\sqrt{\left(-70\right)^{2}-4\times 2\times 132}}{2\times 2}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 2 for a, -70 for b, and 132 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-\left(-70\right)±\sqrt{4900-4\times 2\times 132}}{2\times 2}
Square -70.
x=\frac{-\left(-70\right)±\sqrt{4900-8\times 132}}{2\times 2}
Multiply -4 times 2.
x=\frac{-\left(-70\right)±\sqrt{4900-1056}}{2\times 2}
Multiply -8 times 132.
x=\frac{-\left(-70\right)±\sqrt{3844}}{2\times 2}
Add 4900 to -1056.
x=\frac{-\left(-70\right)±62}{2\times 2}
Take the square root of 3844.
x=\frac{70±62}{2\times 2}
The opposite of -70 is 70.
x=\frac{70±62}{4}
Multiply 2 times 2.
x=\frac{132}{4}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{70±62}{4} when ± is plus. Add 70 to 62.
x=33
Divide 132 by 4.
x=\frac{8}{4}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{70±62}{4} when ± is minus. Subtract 62 from 70.
x=2
Divide 8 by 4.
x=33 x=2
The equation is now solved.
600-70x+2x^{2}=78\times 6
Use the distributive property to multiply 20-x by 30-2x and combine like terms.
600-70x+2x^{2}=468
Multiply 78 and 6 to get 468.
-70x+2x^{2}=468-600
Subtract 600 from both sides.
-70x+2x^{2}=-132
Subtract 600 from 468 to get -132.
2x^{2}-70x=-132
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
\frac{2x^{2}-70x}{2}=-\frac{132}{2}
Divide both sides by 2.
x^{2}+\left(-\frac{70}{2}\right)x=-\frac{132}{2}
Dividing by 2 undoes the multiplication by 2.
x^{2}-35x=-\frac{132}{2}
Divide -70 by 2.
x^{2}-35x=-66
Divide -132 by 2.
x^{2}-35x+\left(-\frac{35}{2}\right)^{2}=-66+\left(-\frac{35}{2}\right)^{2}
Divide -35, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -\frac{35}{2}. Then add the square of -\frac{35}{2} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-35x+\frac{1225}{4}=-66+\frac{1225}{4}
Square -\frac{35}{2} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
x^{2}-35x+\frac{1225}{4}=\frac{961}{4}
Add -66 to \frac{1225}{4}.
\left(x-\frac{35}{2}\right)^{2}=\frac{961}{4}
Factor x^{2}-35x+\frac{1225}{4}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{35}{2}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{961}{4}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-\frac{35}{2}=\frac{31}{2} x-\frac{35}{2}=-\frac{31}{2}
Simplify.
x=33 x=2
Add \frac{35}{2} to both sides of the equation.