\left\{ \begin{array} { l } { y = 3 - x } \\ { x ^ { 2 } + y ^ { 2 } = 9 } \end{array} \right.
Solve for y, x
x=0\text{, }y=3
x=3\text{, }y=0
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y+x=3
Consider the first equation. Add x to both sides.
y+x=3,x^{2}+y^{2}=9
To solve a pair of equations using substitution, first solve one of the equations for one of the variables. Then substitute the result for that variable in the other equation.
y+x=3
Solve y+x=3 for y by isolating y on the left hand side of the equal sign.
y=-x+3
Subtract x from both sides of the equation.
x^{2}+\left(-x+3\right)^{2}=9
Substitute -x+3 for y in the other equation, x^{2}+y^{2}=9.
x^{2}+x^{2}-6x+9=9
Square -x+3.
2x^{2}-6x+9=9
Add x^{2} to x^{2}.
2x^{2}-6x=0
Subtract 9 from both sides of the equation.
x=\frac{-\left(-6\right)±\sqrt{\left(-6\right)^{2}}}{2\times 2}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 1+1\left(-1\right)^{2} for a, 1\times 3\left(-1\right)\times 2 for b, and 0 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-\left(-6\right)±6}{2\times 2}
Take the square root of \left(-6\right)^{2}.
x=\frac{6±6}{2\times 2}
The opposite of 1\times 3\left(-1\right)\times 2 is 6.
x=\frac{6±6}{4}
Multiply 2 times 1+1\left(-1\right)^{2}.
x=\frac{12}{4}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{6±6}{4} when ± is plus. Add 6 to 6.
x=3
Divide 12 by 4.
x=\frac{0}{4}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{6±6}{4} when ± is minus. Subtract 6 from 6.
x=0
Divide 0 by 4.
y=-3+3
There are two solutions for x: 3 and 0. Substitute 3 for x in the equation y=-x+3 to find the corresponding solution for y that satisfies both equations.
y=0
Add -3 to 3.
y=3
Now substitute 0 for x in the equation y=-x+3 and solve to find the corresponding solution for y that satisfies both equations.
y=0,x=3\text{ or }y=3,x=0
The system is now solved.
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