Solve ∫ (from 0 to 3) of x^2+2x+4 wrt x

$$\int _ { 0 } ^ { 3 } x ^ { 2 } + 2 x + 4 d x$$

Evaluate

$$30$$

Solution Steps

Evaluate the indefinite integral first.

$$\int x^{2}+2x+4\mathrm{d}x$$

Integrate the sum term by term.

$$\int x^{2}\mathrm{d}x+\int 2x\mathrm{d}x+\int 4\mathrm{d}x$$

Factor out the constant in each of the terms.

$$\int x^{2}\mathrm{d}x+2\int x\mathrm{d}x+\int 4\mathrm{d}x$$

Since \int x^{k}\mathrm{d}x=\frac{x^{k+1}}{k+1} for k\neq -1, replace \int x^{2}\mathrm{d}x with \frac{x^{3}}{3}.

$$\frac{x^{3}}{3}+2\int x\mathrm{d}x+\int 4\mathrm{d}x$$

Since \int x^{k}\mathrm{d}x=\frac{x^{k+1}}{k+1} for k\neq -1, replace \int x\mathrm{d}x with \frac{x^{2}}{2}. Multiply 2 times \frac{x^{2}}{2}.

$$\frac{x^{3}}{3}+x^{2}+\int 4\mathrm{d}x$$

Find the integral of 4 using the table of common integrals rule \int a\mathrm{d}x=ax.

$$\frac{x^{3}}{3}+x^{2}+4x$$

The definite integral is the antiderivative of the expression evaluated at the upper limit of integration minus the antiderivative evaluated at the lower limit of integration.

$$\frac{3^{3}}{3}+3^{2}+4\times 3-\left(\frac{0^{3}}{3}+0^{2}+4\times 0\right)$$

Simplify.

$$30$$