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\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=2x+\left(x+1\right)^{2}
Variable x cannot be equal to -1 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by \left(x+1\right)^{2}, the least common multiple of x+1,\left(x+1\right)^{2}.
x^{2}-1=2x+\left(x+1\right)^{2}
Consider \left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right). Multiplication can be transformed into difference of squares using the rule: \left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=a^{2}-b^{2}. Square 1.
x^{2}-1=2x+x^{2}+2x+1
Use binomial theorem \left(a+b\right)^{2}=a^{2}+2ab+b^{2} to expand \left(x+1\right)^{2}.
x^{2}-1=4x+x^{2}+1
Combine 2x and 2x to get 4x.
x^{2}-1-4x=x^{2}+1
Subtract 4x from both sides.
x^{2}-1-4x-x^{2}=1
Subtract x^{2} from both sides.
-1-4x=1
Combine x^{2} and -x^{2} to get 0.
-4x=1+1
Add 1 to both sides.
-4x=2
Add 1 and 1 to get 2.
x=\frac{2}{-4}
Divide both sides by -4.
x=-\frac{1}{2}
Reduce the fraction \frac{2}{-4} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 2.