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4v\times 90=\left(4v+40\right)\times 90+4v\left(v+10\right)\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)
Variable v cannot be equal to any of the values -10,0 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by 4v\left(v+10\right), the least common multiple of v+10,v,4.
360v=\left(4v+40\right)\times 90+4v\left(v+10\right)\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)
Multiply 4 and 90 to get 360.
360v=360v+3600+4v\left(v+10\right)\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)
Use the distributive property to multiply 4v+40 by 90.
360v=360v+3600-3v\left(v+10\right)
Multiply 4 and -\frac{3}{4} to get -3.
360v=360v+3600-3v^{2}-30v
Use the distributive property to multiply -3v by v+10.
360v=330v+3600-3v^{2}
Combine 360v and -30v to get 330v.
360v-330v=3600-3v^{2}
Subtract 330v from both sides.
30v=3600-3v^{2}
Combine 360v and -330v to get 30v.
30v-3600=-3v^{2}
Subtract 3600 from both sides.
30v-3600+3v^{2}=0
Add 3v^{2} to both sides.
3v^{2}+30v-3600=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
v=\frac{-30±\sqrt{30^{2}-4\times 3\left(-3600\right)}}{2\times 3}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 3 for a, 30 for b, and -3600 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
v=\frac{-30±\sqrt{900-4\times 3\left(-3600\right)}}{2\times 3}
Square 30.
v=\frac{-30±\sqrt{900-12\left(-3600\right)}}{2\times 3}
Multiply -4 times 3.
v=\frac{-30±\sqrt{900+43200}}{2\times 3}
Multiply -12 times -3600.
v=\frac{-30±\sqrt{44100}}{2\times 3}
Add 900 to 43200.
v=\frac{-30±210}{2\times 3}
Take the square root of 44100.
v=\frac{-30±210}{6}
Multiply 2 times 3.
v=\frac{180}{6}
Now solve the equation v=\frac{-30±210}{6} when ± is plus. Add -30 to 210.
v=30
Divide 180 by 6.
v=-\frac{240}{6}
Now solve the equation v=\frac{-30±210}{6} when ± is minus. Subtract 210 from -30.
v=-40
Divide -240 by 6.
v=30 v=-40
The equation is now solved.
4v\times 90=\left(4v+40\right)\times 90+4v\left(v+10\right)\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)
Variable v cannot be equal to any of the values -10,0 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by 4v\left(v+10\right), the least common multiple of v+10,v,4.
360v=\left(4v+40\right)\times 90+4v\left(v+10\right)\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)
Multiply 4 and 90 to get 360.
360v=360v+3600+4v\left(v+10\right)\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)
Use the distributive property to multiply 4v+40 by 90.
360v=360v+3600-3v\left(v+10\right)
Multiply 4 and -\frac{3}{4} to get -3.
360v=360v+3600-3v^{2}-30v
Use the distributive property to multiply -3v by v+10.
360v=330v+3600-3v^{2}
Combine 360v and -30v to get 330v.
360v-330v=3600-3v^{2}
Subtract 330v from both sides.
30v=3600-3v^{2}
Combine 360v and -330v to get 30v.
30v+3v^{2}=3600
Add 3v^{2} to both sides.
3v^{2}+30v=3600
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
\frac{3v^{2}+30v}{3}=\frac{3600}{3}
Divide both sides by 3.
v^{2}+\frac{30}{3}v=\frac{3600}{3}
Dividing by 3 undoes the multiplication by 3.
v^{2}+10v=\frac{3600}{3}
Divide 30 by 3.
v^{2}+10v=1200
Divide 3600 by 3.
v^{2}+10v+5^{2}=1200+5^{2}
Divide 10, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get 5. Then add the square of 5 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
v^{2}+10v+25=1200+25
Square 5.
v^{2}+10v+25=1225
Add 1200 to 25.
\left(v+5\right)^{2}=1225
Factor v^{2}+10v+25. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(v+5\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{1225}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
v+5=35 v+5=-35
Simplify.
v=30 v=-40
Subtract 5 from both sides of the equation.