Solve for x
x=3
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\frac{4}{3}x^{2}-8x+12=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-\left(-8\right)±\sqrt{\left(-8\right)^{2}-4\times \frac{4}{3}\times 12}}{2\times \frac{4}{3}}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute \frac{4}{3} for a, -8 for b, and 12 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-\left(-8\right)±\sqrt{64-4\times \frac{4}{3}\times 12}}{2\times \frac{4}{3}}
Square -8.
x=\frac{-\left(-8\right)±\sqrt{64-\frac{16}{3}\times 12}}{2\times \frac{4}{3}}
Multiply -4 times \frac{4}{3}.
x=\frac{-\left(-8\right)±\sqrt{64-64}}{2\times \frac{4}{3}}
Multiply -\frac{16}{3} times 12.
x=\frac{-\left(-8\right)±\sqrt{0}}{2\times \frac{4}{3}}
Add 64 to -64.
x=-\frac{-8}{2\times \frac{4}{3}}
Take the square root of 0.
x=\frac{8}{2\times \frac{4}{3}}
The opposite of -8 is 8.
x=\frac{8}{\frac{8}{3}}
Multiply 2 times \frac{4}{3}.
x=3
Divide 8 by \frac{8}{3} by multiplying 8 by the reciprocal of \frac{8}{3}.
\frac{4}{3}x^{2}-8x+12=0
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
\frac{4}{3}x^{2}-8x+12-12=-12
Subtract 12 from both sides of the equation.
\frac{4}{3}x^{2}-8x=-12
Subtracting 12 from itself leaves 0.
\frac{\frac{4}{3}x^{2}-8x}{\frac{4}{3}}=-\frac{12}{\frac{4}{3}}
Divide both sides of the equation by \frac{4}{3}, which is the same as multiplying both sides by the reciprocal of the fraction.
x^{2}+\left(-\frac{8}{\frac{4}{3}}\right)x=-\frac{12}{\frac{4}{3}}
Dividing by \frac{4}{3} undoes the multiplication by \frac{4}{3}.
x^{2}-6x=-\frac{12}{\frac{4}{3}}
Divide -8 by \frac{4}{3} by multiplying -8 by the reciprocal of \frac{4}{3}.
x^{2}-6x=-9
Divide -12 by \frac{4}{3} by multiplying -12 by the reciprocal of \frac{4}{3}.
x^{2}-6x+\left(-3\right)^{2}=-9+\left(-3\right)^{2}
Divide -6, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -3. Then add the square of -3 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-6x+9=-9+9
Square -3.
x^{2}-6x+9=0
Add -9 to 9.
\left(x-3\right)^{2}=0
Factor x^{2}-6x+9. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{0}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-3=0 x-3=0
Simplify.
x=3 x=3
Add 3 to both sides of the equation.
x=3
The equation is now solved. Solutions are the same.
Examples
Quadratic equation
{ x } ^ { 2 } - 4 x - 5 = 0
Trigonometry
4 \sin \theta \cos \theta = 2 \sin \theta
Linear equation
y = 3x + 4
Arithmetic
699 * 533
Matrix
\left[ \begin{array} { l l } { 2 } & { 3 } \\ { 5 } & { 4 } \end{array} \right] \left[ \begin{array} { l l l } { 2 } & { 0 } & { 3 } \\ { -1 } & { 1 } & { 5 } \end{array} \right]
Simultaneous equation
\left. \begin{cases} { 8x+2y = 46 } \\ { 7x+3y = 47 } \end{cases} \right.
Differentiation
\frac { d } { d x } \frac { ( 3 x ^ { 2 } - 2 ) } { ( x - 5 ) }
Integration
\int _ { 0 } ^ { 1 } x e ^ { - x ^ { 2 } } d x
Limits
\lim _{x \rightarrow-3} \frac{x^{2}-9}{x^{2}+2 x-3}