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\frac{1}{2}x^{2}-x+\frac{1}{2}=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-\left(-1\right)±\sqrt{1-4\times \frac{1}{2}\times \frac{1}{2}}}{2\times \frac{1}{2}}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute \frac{1}{2} for a, -1 for b, and \frac{1}{2} for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-\left(-1\right)±\sqrt{1-2\times \frac{1}{2}}}{2\times \frac{1}{2}}
Multiply -4 times \frac{1}{2}.
x=\frac{-\left(-1\right)±\sqrt{1-1}}{2\times \frac{1}{2}}
Multiply -2 times \frac{1}{2}.
x=\frac{-\left(-1\right)±\sqrt{0}}{2\times \frac{1}{2}}
Add 1 to -1.
x=-\frac{-1}{2\times \frac{1}{2}}
Take the square root of 0.
x=\frac{1}{2\times \frac{1}{2}}
The opposite of -1 is 1.
x=\frac{1}{1}
Multiply 2 times \frac{1}{2}.
\frac{1}{2}x^{2}-x+\frac{1}{2}=0
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
\frac{1}{2}x^{2}-x+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{2}
Subtract \frac{1}{2} from both sides of the equation.
\frac{1}{2}x^{2}-x=-\frac{1}{2}
Subtracting \frac{1}{2} from itself leaves 0.
\frac{\frac{1}{2}x^{2}-x}{\frac{1}{2}}=-\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}
Multiply both sides by 2.
x^{2}+\left(-\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)x=-\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}
Dividing by \frac{1}{2} undoes the multiplication by \frac{1}{2}.
x^{2}-2x=-\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}
Divide -1 by \frac{1}{2} by multiplying -1 by the reciprocal of \frac{1}{2}.
x^{2}-2x=-1
Divide -\frac{1}{2} by \frac{1}{2} by multiplying -\frac{1}{2} by the reciprocal of \frac{1}{2}.
x^{2}-2x+1=-1+1
Divide -2, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -1. Then add the square of -1 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-2x+1=0
Add -1 to 1.
\left(x-1\right)^{2}=0
Factor x^{2}-2x+1. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{0}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-1=0 x-1=0
Simplify.
x=1 x=1
Add 1 to both sides of the equation.
x=1
The equation is now solved. Solutions are the same.