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x\left(\frac{1}{2}x+1+1\right)=0
Factor out x.
x=0 x=-4
To find equation solutions, solve x=0 and \frac{x}{2}+2=0.
\frac{1}{2}x^{2}+2x=0
Combine x and x to get 2x.
x=\frac{-2±\sqrt{2^{2}}}{2\times \frac{1}{2}}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute \frac{1}{2} for a, 2 for b, and 0 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-2±2}{2\times \frac{1}{2}}
Take the square root of 2^{2}.
x=\frac{-2±2}{1}
Multiply 2 times \frac{1}{2}.
x=\frac{0}{1}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-2±2}{1} when ± is plus. Add -2 to 2.
x=0
Divide 0 by 1.
x=-\frac{4}{1}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-2±2}{1} when ± is minus. Subtract 2 from -2.
x=-4
Divide -4 by 1.
x=0 x=-4
The equation is now solved.
\frac{1}{2}x^{2}+2x=0
Combine x and x to get 2x.
\frac{\frac{1}{2}x^{2}+2x}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{0}{\frac{1}{2}}
Multiply both sides by 2.
x^{2}+\frac{2}{\frac{1}{2}}x=\frac{0}{\frac{1}{2}}
Dividing by \frac{1}{2} undoes the multiplication by \frac{1}{2}.
x^{2}+4x=\frac{0}{\frac{1}{2}}
Divide 2 by \frac{1}{2} by multiplying 2 by the reciprocal of \frac{1}{2}.
x^{2}+4x=0
Divide 0 by \frac{1}{2} by multiplying 0 by the reciprocal of \frac{1}{2}.
x^{2}+4x+2^{2}=2^{2}
Divide 4, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get 2. Then add the square of 2 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}+4x+4=4
Square 2.
\left(x+2\right)^{2}=4
Factor x^{2}+4x+4. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{4}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x+2=2 x+2=-2
Simplify.
x=0 x=-4
Subtract 2 from both sides of the equation.