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7\left(x^{2}-1\right)=x\left(x+19\right)
Variable x cannot be equal to any of the values -19,0 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by 7x\left(x+19\right), the least common multiple of 12x+7x+x^{2},7.
7x^{2}-7=x\left(x+19\right)
Use the distributive property to multiply 7 by x^{2}-1.
7x^{2}-7=x^{2}+19x
Use the distributive property to multiply x by x+19.
7x^{2}-7-x^{2}=19x
Subtract x^{2} from both sides.
6x^{2}-7=19x
Combine 7x^{2} and -x^{2} to get 6x^{2}.
6x^{2}-7-19x=0
Subtract 19x from both sides.
6x^{2}-19x-7=0
Rearrange the polynomial to put it in standard form. Place the terms in order from highest to lowest power.
a+b=-19 ab=6\left(-7\right)=-42
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as 6x^{2}+ax+bx-7. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,-42 2,-21 3,-14 6,-7
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is negative, the negative number has greater absolute value than the positive. List all such integer pairs that give product -42.
1-42=-41 2-21=-19 3-14=-11 6-7=-1
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-21 b=2
The solution is the pair that gives sum -19.
\left(6x^{2}-21x\right)+\left(2x-7\right)
Rewrite 6x^{2}-19x-7 as \left(6x^{2}-21x\right)+\left(2x-7\right).
3x\left(2x-7\right)+2x-7
Factor out 3x in 6x^{2}-21x.
\left(2x-7\right)\left(3x+1\right)
Factor out common term 2x-7 by using distributive property.
x=\frac{7}{2} x=-\frac{1}{3}
To find equation solutions, solve 2x-7=0 and 3x+1=0.
7\left(x^{2}-1\right)=x\left(x+19\right)
Variable x cannot be equal to any of the values -19,0 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by 7x\left(x+19\right), the least common multiple of 12x+7x+x^{2},7.
7x^{2}-7=x\left(x+19\right)
Use the distributive property to multiply 7 by x^{2}-1.
7x^{2}-7=x^{2}+19x
Use the distributive property to multiply x by x+19.
7x^{2}-7-x^{2}=19x
Subtract x^{2} from both sides.
6x^{2}-7=19x
Combine 7x^{2} and -x^{2} to get 6x^{2}.
6x^{2}-7-19x=0
Subtract 19x from both sides.
6x^{2}-19x-7=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-\left(-19\right)±\sqrt{\left(-19\right)^{2}-4\times 6\left(-7\right)}}{2\times 6}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 6 for a, -19 for b, and -7 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-\left(-19\right)±\sqrt{361-4\times 6\left(-7\right)}}{2\times 6}
Square -19.
x=\frac{-\left(-19\right)±\sqrt{361-24\left(-7\right)}}{2\times 6}
Multiply -4 times 6.
x=\frac{-\left(-19\right)±\sqrt{361+168}}{2\times 6}
Multiply -24 times -7.
x=\frac{-\left(-19\right)±\sqrt{529}}{2\times 6}
Add 361 to 168.
x=\frac{-\left(-19\right)±23}{2\times 6}
Take the square root of 529.
x=\frac{19±23}{2\times 6}
The opposite of -19 is 19.
x=\frac{19±23}{12}
Multiply 2 times 6.
x=\frac{42}{12}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{19±23}{12} when ± is plus. Add 19 to 23.
x=\frac{7}{2}
Reduce the fraction \frac{42}{12} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 6.
x=-\frac{4}{12}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{19±23}{12} when ± is minus. Subtract 23 from 19.
x=-\frac{1}{3}
Reduce the fraction \frac{-4}{12} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 4.
x=\frac{7}{2} x=-\frac{1}{3}
The equation is now solved.
7\left(x^{2}-1\right)=x\left(x+19\right)
Variable x cannot be equal to any of the values -19,0 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by 7x\left(x+19\right), the least common multiple of 12x+7x+x^{2},7.
7x^{2}-7=x\left(x+19\right)
Use the distributive property to multiply 7 by x^{2}-1.
7x^{2}-7=x^{2}+19x
Use the distributive property to multiply x by x+19.
7x^{2}-7-x^{2}=19x
Subtract x^{2} from both sides.
6x^{2}-7=19x
Combine 7x^{2} and -x^{2} to get 6x^{2}.
6x^{2}-7-19x=0
Subtract 19x from both sides.
6x^{2}-19x=7
Add 7 to both sides. Anything plus zero gives itself.
\frac{6x^{2}-19x}{6}=\frac{7}{6}
Divide both sides by 6.
x^{2}-\frac{19}{6}x=\frac{7}{6}
Dividing by 6 undoes the multiplication by 6.
x^{2}-\frac{19}{6}x+\left(-\frac{19}{12}\right)^{2}=\frac{7}{6}+\left(-\frac{19}{12}\right)^{2}
Divide -\frac{19}{6}, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -\frac{19}{12}. Then add the square of -\frac{19}{12} to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-\frac{19}{6}x+\frac{361}{144}=\frac{7}{6}+\frac{361}{144}
Square -\frac{19}{12} by squaring both the numerator and the denominator of the fraction.
x^{2}-\frac{19}{6}x+\frac{361}{144}=\frac{529}{144}
Add \frac{7}{6} to \frac{361}{144} by finding a common denominator and adding the numerators. Then reduce the fraction to lowest terms if possible.
\left(x-\frac{19}{12}\right)^{2}=\frac{529}{144}
Factor x^{2}-\frac{19}{6}x+\frac{361}{144}. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{19}{12}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{529}{144}}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-\frac{19}{12}=\frac{23}{12} x-\frac{19}{12}=-\frac{23}{12}
Simplify.
x=\frac{7}{2} x=-\frac{1}{3}
Add \frac{19}{12} to both sides of the equation.