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y^{2}=12-4y
Multiply both sides of the equation by 4.
y^{2}-12=-4y
Subtract 12 from both sides.
y^{2}-12+4y=0
Add 4y to both sides.
y^{2}+4y-12=0
Rearrange the polynomial to put it in standard form. Place the terms in order from highest to lowest power.
a+b=4 ab=-12
To solve the equation, factor y^{2}+4y-12 using formula y^{2}+\left(a+b\right)y+ab=\left(y+a\right)\left(y+b\right). To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
-1,12 -2,6 -3,4
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is positive, the positive number has greater absolute value than the negative. List all such integer pairs that give product -12.
-1+12=11 -2+6=4 -3+4=1
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-2 b=6
The solution is the pair that gives sum 4.
\left(y-2\right)\left(y+6\right)
Rewrite factored expression \left(y+a\right)\left(y+b\right) using the obtained values.
y=2 y=-6
To find equation solutions, solve y-2=0 and y+6=0.
y^{2}=12-4y
Multiply both sides of the equation by 4.
y^{2}-12=-4y
Subtract 12 from both sides.
y^{2}-12+4y=0
Add 4y to both sides.
y^{2}+4y-12=0
Rearrange the polynomial to put it in standard form. Place the terms in order from highest to lowest power.
a+b=4 ab=1\left(-12\right)=-12
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as y^{2}+ay+by-12. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
-1,12 -2,6 -3,4
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is positive, the positive number has greater absolute value than the negative. List all such integer pairs that give product -12.
-1+12=11 -2+6=4 -3+4=1
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-2 b=6
The solution is the pair that gives sum 4.
\left(y^{2}-2y\right)+\left(6y-12\right)
Rewrite y^{2}+4y-12 as \left(y^{2}-2y\right)+\left(6y-12\right).
y\left(y-2\right)+6\left(y-2\right)
Factor out y in the first and 6 in the second group.
\left(y-2\right)\left(y+6\right)
Factor out common term y-2 by using distributive property.
y=2 y=-6
To find equation solutions, solve y-2=0 and y+6=0.
y^{2}=12-4y
Multiply both sides of the equation by 4.
y^{2}-12=-4y
Subtract 12 from both sides.
y^{2}-12+4y=0
Add 4y to both sides.
y^{2}+4y-12=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
y=\frac{-4±\sqrt{4^{2}-4\left(-12\right)}}{2}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute 1 for a, 4 for b, and -12 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
y=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16-4\left(-12\right)}}{2}
Square 4.
y=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16+48}}{2}
Multiply -4 times -12.
y=\frac{-4±\sqrt{64}}{2}
Add 16 to 48.
y=\frac{-4±8}{2}
Take the square root of 64.
y=\frac{4}{2}
Now solve the equation y=\frac{-4±8}{2} when ± is plus. Add -4 to 8.
y=2
Divide 4 by 2.
y=-\frac{12}{2}
Now solve the equation y=\frac{-4±8}{2} when ± is minus. Subtract 8 from -4.
y=-6
Divide -12 by 2.
y=2 y=-6
The equation is now solved.
y^{2}=12-4y
Multiply both sides of the equation by 4.
y^{2}+4y=12
Add 4y to both sides.
y^{2}+4y+2^{2}=12+2^{2}
Divide 4, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get 2. Then add the square of 2 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
y^{2}+4y+4=12+4
Square 2.
y^{2}+4y+4=16
Add 12 to 4.
\left(y+2\right)^{2}=16
Factor y^{2}+4y+4. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(y+2\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{16}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
y+2=4 y+2=-4
Simplify.
y=2 y=-6
Subtract 2 from both sides of the equation.