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\left(y-3\right)\left(y+3\right)=\left(y-1\right)\left(y+2\right)
Variable y cannot be equal to any of the values 1,3 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by \left(y-3\right)\left(y-1\right), the least common multiple of y-1,y-3.
y^{2}-9=\left(y-1\right)\left(y+2\right)
Consider \left(y-3\right)\left(y+3\right). Multiplication can be transformed into difference of squares using the rule: \left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=a^{2}-b^{2}. Square 3.
y^{2}-9=y^{2}+y-2
Use the distributive property to multiply y-1 by y+2 and combine like terms.
y^{2}-9-y^{2}=y-2
Subtract y^{2} from both sides.
-9=y-2
Combine y^{2} and -y^{2} to get 0.
y-2=-9
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
y=-9+2
Add 2 to both sides.
y=-7
Add -9 and 2 to get -7.