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x^{2}+100x-5600=0
Multiply both sides of the equation by 100.
a+b=100 ab=-5600
To solve the equation, factor x^{2}+100x-5600 using formula x^{2}+\left(a+b\right)x+ab=\left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right). To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
-1,5600 -2,2800 -4,1400 -5,1120 -7,800 -8,700 -10,560 -14,400 -16,350 -20,280 -25,224 -28,200 -32,175 -35,160 -40,140 -50,112 -56,100 -70,80
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is positive, the positive number has greater absolute value than the negative. List all such integer pairs that give product -5600.
-1+5600=5599 -2+2800=2798 -4+1400=1396 -5+1120=1115 -7+800=793 -8+700=692 -10+560=550 -14+400=386 -16+350=334 -20+280=260 -25+224=199 -28+200=172 -32+175=143 -35+160=125 -40+140=100 -50+112=62 -56+100=44 -70+80=10
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-40 b=140
The solution is the pair that gives sum 100.
\left(x-40\right)\left(x+140\right)
Rewrite factored expression \left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right) using the obtained values.
x=40 x=-140
To find equation solutions, solve x-40=0 and x+140=0.
x^{2}+100x-5600=0
Multiply both sides of the equation by 100.
a+b=100 ab=1\left(-5600\right)=-5600
To solve the equation, factor the left hand side by grouping. First, left hand side needs to be rewritten as x^{2}+ax+bx-5600. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
-1,5600 -2,2800 -4,1400 -5,1120 -7,800 -8,700 -10,560 -14,400 -16,350 -20,280 -25,224 -28,200 -32,175 -35,160 -40,140 -50,112 -56,100 -70,80
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is positive, the positive number has greater absolute value than the negative. List all such integer pairs that give product -5600.
-1+5600=5599 -2+2800=2798 -4+1400=1396 -5+1120=1115 -7+800=793 -8+700=692 -10+560=550 -14+400=386 -16+350=334 -20+280=260 -25+224=199 -28+200=172 -32+175=143 -35+160=125 -40+140=100 -50+112=62 -56+100=44 -70+80=10
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-40 b=140
The solution is the pair that gives sum 100.
\left(x^{2}-40x\right)+\left(140x-5600\right)
Rewrite x^{2}+100x-5600 as \left(x^{2}-40x\right)+\left(140x-5600\right).
x\left(x-40\right)+140\left(x-40\right)
Factor out x in the first and 140 in the second group.
\left(x-40\right)\left(x+140\right)
Factor out common term x-40 by using distributive property.
x=40 x=-140
To find equation solutions, solve x-40=0 and x+140=0.
\frac{1}{100}x^{2}+x-56=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-1±\sqrt{1^{2}-4\times \frac{1}{100}\left(-56\right)}}{2\times \frac{1}{100}}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute \frac{1}{100} for a, 1 for b, and -56 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-1±\sqrt{1-4\times \frac{1}{100}\left(-56\right)}}{2\times \frac{1}{100}}
Square 1.
x=\frac{-1±\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{25}\left(-56\right)}}{2\times \frac{1}{100}}
Multiply -4 times \frac{1}{100}.
x=\frac{-1±\sqrt{1+\frac{56}{25}}}{2\times \frac{1}{100}}
Multiply -\frac{1}{25} times -56.
x=\frac{-1±\sqrt{\frac{81}{25}}}{2\times \frac{1}{100}}
Add 1 to \frac{56}{25}.
x=\frac{-1±\frac{9}{5}}{2\times \frac{1}{100}}
Take the square root of \frac{81}{25}.
x=\frac{-1±\frac{9}{5}}{\frac{1}{50}}
Multiply 2 times \frac{1}{100}.
x=\frac{\frac{4}{5}}{\frac{1}{50}}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-1±\frac{9}{5}}{\frac{1}{50}} when ± is plus. Add -1 to \frac{9}{5}.
x=40
Divide \frac{4}{5} by \frac{1}{50} by multiplying \frac{4}{5} by the reciprocal of \frac{1}{50}.
x=-\frac{\frac{14}{5}}{\frac{1}{50}}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-1±\frac{9}{5}}{\frac{1}{50}} when ± is minus. Subtract \frac{9}{5} from -1.
x=-140
Divide -\frac{14}{5} by \frac{1}{50} by multiplying -\frac{14}{5} by the reciprocal of \frac{1}{50}.
x=40 x=-140
The equation is now solved.
\frac{1}{100}x^{2}+x-56=0
Quadratic equations such as this one can be solved by completing the square. In order to complete the square, the equation must first be in the form x^{2}+bx=c.
\frac{1}{100}x^{2}+x-56-\left(-56\right)=-\left(-56\right)
Add 56 to both sides of the equation.
\frac{1}{100}x^{2}+x=-\left(-56\right)
Subtracting -56 from itself leaves 0.
\frac{1}{100}x^{2}+x=56
Subtract -56 from 0.
\frac{\frac{1}{100}x^{2}+x}{\frac{1}{100}}=\frac{56}{\frac{1}{100}}
Multiply both sides by 100.
x^{2}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{100}}x=\frac{56}{\frac{1}{100}}
Dividing by \frac{1}{100} undoes the multiplication by \frac{1}{100}.
x^{2}+100x=\frac{56}{\frac{1}{100}}
Divide 1 by \frac{1}{100} by multiplying 1 by the reciprocal of \frac{1}{100}.
x^{2}+100x=5600
Divide 56 by \frac{1}{100} by multiplying 56 by the reciprocal of \frac{1}{100}.
x^{2}+100x+50^{2}=5600+50^{2}
Divide 100, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get 50. Then add the square of 50 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}+100x+2500=5600+2500
Square 50.
x^{2}+100x+2500=8100
Add 5600 to 2500.
\left(x+50\right)^{2}=8100
Factor x^{2}+100x+2500. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x+50\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{8100}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x+50=90 x+50=-90
Simplify.
x=40 x=-140
Subtract 50 from both sides of the equation.