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x+1=3\left(x-1\right)
Variable x cannot be equal to 1 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by x-1.
x+1=3x-3
Use the distributive property to multiply 3 by x-1.
x+1-3x=-3
Subtract 3x from both sides.
-2x+1=-3
Combine x and -3x to get -2x.
-2x=-3-1
Subtract 1 from both sides.
-2x=-4
Subtract 1 from -3 to get -4.
x=\frac{-4}{-2}
Divide both sides by -2.
x=2
Divide -4 by -2 to get 2.