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\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{\left(5x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}
To add or subtract expressions, expand them to make their denominators the same. Least common multiple of x+3 and x+1 is \left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right). Multiply \frac{x+1}{x+3} times \frac{x+1}{x+1}. Multiply \frac{5x-3}{x+1} times \frac{x+3}{x+3}.
\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(5x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}
Since \frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)} and \frac{\left(5x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)} have the same denominator, subtract them by subtracting their numerators.
\frac{x^{2}+x+x+1-5x^{2}-15x+3x+9}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}
Do the multiplications in \left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(5x-3\right)\left(x+3\right).
\frac{-4x^{2}-10x+10}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}
Combine like terms in x^{2}+x+x+1-5x^{2}-15x+3x+9.
\frac{-4x^{2}-10x+10}{x^{2}+4x+3}
Expand \left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right).
\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{\left(5x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}
To add or subtract expressions, expand them to make their denominators the same. Least common multiple of x+3 and x+1 is \left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right). Multiply \frac{x+1}{x+3} times \frac{x+1}{x+1}. Multiply \frac{5x-3}{x+1} times \frac{x+3}{x+3}.
\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(5x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}
Since \frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)} and \frac{\left(5x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)} have the same denominator, subtract them by subtracting their numerators.
\frac{x^{2}+x+x+1-5x^{2}-15x+3x+9}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}
Do the multiplications in \left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(5x-3\right)\left(x+3\right).
\frac{-4x^{2}-10x+10}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}
Combine like terms in x^{2}+x+x+1-5x^{2}-15x+3x+9.
\frac{-4x^{2}-10x+10}{x^{2}+4x+3}
Expand \left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right).