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Solve for a (complex solution)
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\left(x+1\right)a-\left(x-1\right)\times 2=4
Multiply both sides of the equation by \left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right), the least common multiple of x-1,x+1,\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right).
xa+a-\left(x-1\right)\times 2=4
Use the distributive property to multiply x+1 by a.
xa+a-\left(2x-2\right)=4
Use the distributive property to multiply x-1 by 2.
xa+a-2x+2=4
To find the opposite of 2x-2, find the opposite of each term.
xa+a+2=4+2x
Add 2x to both sides.
xa+a=4+2x-2
Subtract 2 from both sides.
xa+a=2+2x
Subtract 2 from 4 to get 2.
\left(x+1\right)a=2+2x
Combine all terms containing a.
\left(x+1\right)a=2x+2
The equation is in standard form.
\frac{\left(x+1\right)a}{x+1}=\frac{2x+2}{x+1}
Divide both sides by x+1.
a=\frac{2x+2}{x+1}
Dividing by x+1 undoes the multiplication by x+1.
a=2
Divide 2+2x by x+1.
\left(x+1\right)a-\left(x-1\right)\times 2=4
Variable x cannot be equal to any of the values -1,1 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by \left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right), the least common multiple of x-1,x+1,\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right).
xa+a-\left(x-1\right)\times 2=4
Use the distributive property to multiply x+1 by a.
xa+a-\left(2x-2\right)=4
Use the distributive property to multiply x-1 by 2.
xa+a-2x+2=4
To find the opposite of 2x-2, find the opposite of each term.
xa-2x+2=4-a
Subtract a from both sides.
xa-2x=4-a-2
Subtract 2 from both sides.
xa-2x=2-a
Subtract 2 from 4 to get 2.
\left(a-2\right)x=2-a
Combine all terms containing x.
\frac{\left(a-2\right)x}{a-2}=\frac{2-a}{a-2}
Divide both sides by -2+a.
x=\frac{2-a}{a-2}
Dividing by -2+a undoes the multiplication by -2+a.
x=-1
Divide 2-a by -2+a.
x\in \emptyset
Variable x cannot be equal to -1.
\left(x+1\right)a-\left(x-1\right)\times 2=4
Multiply both sides of the equation by \left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right), the least common multiple of x-1,x+1,\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right).
xa+a-\left(x-1\right)\times 2=4
Use the distributive property to multiply x+1 by a.
xa+a-\left(2x-2\right)=4
Use the distributive property to multiply x-1 by 2.
xa+a-2x+2=4
To find the opposite of 2x-2, find the opposite of each term.
xa+a+2=4+2x
Add 2x to both sides.
xa+a=4+2x-2
Subtract 2 from both sides.
xa+a=2+2x
Subtract 2 from 4 to get 2.
\left(x+1\right)a=2+2x
Combine all terms containing a.
\left(x+1\right)a=2x+2
The equation is in standard form.
\frac{\left(x+1\right)a}{x+1}=\frac{2x+2}{x+1}
Divide both sides by x+1.
a=\frac{2x+2}{x+1}
Dividing by x+1 undoes the multiplication by x+1.
a=2
Divide 2+2x by x+1.
\left(x+1\right)a-\left(x-1\right)\times 2=4
Variable x cannot be equal to any of the values -1,1 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by \left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right), the least common multiple of x-1,x+1,\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right).
xa+a-\left(x-1\right)\times 2=4
Use the distributive property to multiply x+1 by a.
xa+a-\left(2x-2\right)=4
Use the distributive property to multiply x-1 by 2.
xa+a-2x+2=4
To find the opposite of 2x-2, find the opposite of each term.
xa-2x+2=4-a
Subtract a from both sides.
xa-2x=4-a-2
Subtract 2 from both sides.
xa-2x=2-a
Subtract 2 from 4 to get 2.
\left(a-2\right)x=2-a
Combine all terms containing x.
\frac{\left(a-2\right)x}{a-2}=\frac{2-a}{a-2}
Divide both sides by -2+a.
x=\frac{2-a}{a-2}
Dividing by -2+a undoes the multiplication by -2+a.
x=-1
Divide 2-a by -2+a.
x\in \emptyset
Variable x cannot be equal to -1.