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a\left(a+1\right)=a\left(a-1\right)+b\left(b+1\right)
Variable a cannot be equal to 0 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by ab, the least common multiple of b,a.
a^{2}+a=a\left(a-1\right)+b\left(b+1\right)
Use the distributive property to multiply a by a+1.
a^{2}+a=a^{2}-a+b\left(b+1\right)
Use the distributive property to multiply a by a-1.
a^{2}+a=a^{2}-a+b^{2}+b
Use the distributive property to multiply b by b+1.
a^{2}+a-a^{2}=-a+b^{2}+b
Subtract a^{2} from both sides.
a=-a+b^{2}+b
Combine a^{2} and -a^{2} to get 0.
a+a=b^{2}+b
Add a to both sides.
2a=b^{2}+b
Combine a and a to get 2a.
\frac{2a}{2}=\frac{b\left(b+1\right)}{2}
Divide both sides by 2.
a=\frac{b\left(b+1\right)}{2}
Dividing by 2 undoes the multiplication by 2.
a=\frac{b\left(b+1\right)}{2}\text{, }a\neq 0
Variable a cannot be equal to 0.