Solve for x (complex solution)
x=\sqrt{5}-1\approx 1.236067977
x=-\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\approx -3.236067977
Solve for x
x=\sqrt{5}-1\approx 1.236067977
x=-\sqrt{5}-1\approx -3.236067977
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4-x^{2}=2x
Multiply both sides of the equation by 4, the least common multiple of 4,2.
4-x^{2}-2x=0
Subtract 2x from both sides.
-x^{2}-2x+4=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-\left(-2\right)±\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^{2}-4\left(-1\right)\times 4}}{2\left(-1\right)}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute -1 for a, -2 for b, and 4 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-\left(-2\right)±\sqrt{4-4\left(-1\right)\times 4}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Square -2.
x=\frac{-\left(-2\right)±\sqrt{4+4\times 4}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Multiply -4 times -1.
x=\frac{-\left(-2\right)±\sqrt{4+16}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Multiply 4 times 4.
x=\frac{-\left(-2\right)±\sqrt{20}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Add 4 to 16.
x=\frac{-\left(-2\right)±2\sqrt{5}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Take the square root of 20.
x=\frac{2±2\sqrt{5}}{2\left(-1\right)}
The opposite of -2 is 2.
x=\frac{2±2\sqrt{5}}{-2}
Multiply 2 times -1.
x=\frac{2\sqrt{5}+2}{-2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{2±2\sqrt{5}}{-2} when ± is plus. Add 2 to 2\sqrt{5}.
x=-\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)
Divide 2+2\sqrt{5} by -2.
x=\frac{2-2\sqrt{5}}{-2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{2±2\sqrt{5}}{-2} when ± is minus. Subtract 2\sqrt{5} from 2.
x=\sqrt{5}-1
Divide 2-2\sqrt{5} by -2.
x=-\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right) x=\sqrt{5}-1
The equation is now solved.
4-x^{2}=2x
Multiply both sides of the equation by 4, the least common multiple of 4,2.
4-x^{2}-2x=0
Subtract 2x from both sides.
-x^{2}-2x=-4
Subtract 4 from both sides. Anything subtracted from zero gives its negation.
\frac{-x^{2}-2x}{-1}=-\frac{4}{-1}
Divide both sides by -1.
x^{2}+\left(-\frac{2}{-1}\right)x=-\frac{4}{-1}
Dividing by -1 undoes the multiplication by -1.
x^{2}+2x=-\frac{4}{-1}
Divide -2 by -1.
x^{2}+2x=4
Divide -4 by -1.
x^{2}+2x+1^{2}=4+1^{2}
Divide 2, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get 1. Then add the square of 1 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}+2x+1=4+1
Square 1.
x^{2}+2x+1=5
Add 4 to 1.
\left(x+1\right)^{2}=5
Factor x^{2}+2x+1. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{5}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x+1=\sqrt{5} x+1=-\sqrt{5}
Simplify.
x=\sqrt{5}-1 x=-\sqrt{5}-1
Subtract 1 from both sides of the equation.
4-x^{2}=2x
Multiply both sides of the equation by 4, the least common multiple of 4,2.
4-x^{2}-2x=0
Subtract 2x from both sides.
-x^{2}-2x+4=0
All equations of the form ax^{2}+bx+c=0 can be solved using the quadratic formula: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. The quadratic formula gives two solutions, one when ± is addition and one when it is subtraction.
x=\frac{-\left(-2\right)±\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^{2}-4\left(-1\right)\times 4}}{2\left(-1\right)}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute -1 for a, -2 for b, and 4 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-\left(-2\right)±\sqrt{4-4\left(-1\right)\times 4}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Square -2.
x=\frac{-\left(-2\right)±\sqrt{4+4\times 4}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Multiply -4 times -1.
x=\frac{-\left(-2\right)±\sqrt{4+16}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Multiply 4 times 4.
x=\frac{-\left(-2\right)±\sqrt{20}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Add 4 to 16.
x=\frac{-\left(-2\right)±2\sqrt{5}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Take the square root of 20.
x=\frac{2±2\sqrt{5}}{2\left(-1\right)}
The opposite of -2 is 2.
x=\frac{2±2\sqrt{5}}{-2}
Multiply 2 times -1.
x=\frac{2\sqrt{5}+2}{-2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{2±2\sqrt{5}}{-2} when ± is plus. Add 2 to 2\sqrt{5}.
x=-\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)
Divide 2+2\sqrt{5} by -2.
x=\frac{2-2\sqrt{5}}{-2}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{2±2\sqrt{5}}{-2} when ± is minus. Subtract 2\sqrt{5} from 2.
x=\sqrt{5}-1
Divide 2-2\sqrt{5} by -2.
x=-\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right) x=\sqrt{5}-1
The equation is now solved.
4-x^{2}=2x
Multiply both sides of the equation by 4, the least common multiple of 4,2.
4-x^{2}-2x=0
Subtract 2x from both sides.
-x^{2}-2x=-4
Subtract 4 from both sides. Anything subtracted from zero gives its negation.
\frac{-x^{2}-2x}{-1}=-\frac{4}{-1}
Divide both sides by -1.
x^{2}+\left(-\frac{2}{-1}\right)x=-\frac{4}{-1}
Dividing by -1 undoes the multiplication by -1.
x^{2}+2x=-\frac{4}{-1}
Divide -2 by -1.
x^{2}+2x=4
Divide -4 by -1.
x^{2}+2x+1^{2}=4+1^{2}
Divide 2, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get 1. Then add the square of 1 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}+2x+1=4+1
Square 1.
x^{2}+2x+1=5
Add 4 to 1.
\left(x+1\right)^{2}=5
Factor x^{2}+2x+1. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{5}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x+1=\sqrt{5} x+1=-\sqrt{5}
Simplify.
x=\sqrt{5}-1 x=-\sqrt{5}-1
Subtract 1 from both sides of the equation.
Examples
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{ x } ^ { 2 } - 4 x - 5 = 0
Trigonometry
4 \sin \theta \cos \theta = 2 \sin \theta
Linear equation
y = 3x + 4
Arithmetic
699 * 533
Matrix
\left[ \begin{array} { l l } { 2 } & { 3 } \\ { 5 } & { 4 } \end{array} \right] \left[ \begin{array} { l l l } { 2 } & { 0 } & { 3 } \\ { -1 } & { 1 } & { 5 } \end{array} \right]
Simultaneous equation
\left. \begin{cases} { 8x+2y = 46 } \\ { 7x+3y = 47 } \end{cases} \right.
Differentiation
\frac { d } { d x } \frac { ( 3 x ^ { 2 } - 2 ) } { ( x - 5 ) }
Integration
\int _ { 0 } ^ { 1 } x e ^ { - x ^ { 2 } } d x
Limits
\lim _{x \rightarrow-3} \frac{x^{2}-9}{x^{2}+2 x-3}