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1=\left(x+1\right)a+\left(x-6\right)b
Multiply both sides of the equation by \left(x-6\right)\left(x+1\right), the least common multiple of x^{2}-5x-6,x-6,x+1.
1=xa+a+\left(x-6\right)b
Use the distributive property to multiply x+1 by a.
1=xa+a+xb-6b
Use the distributive property to multiply x-6 by b.
xa+a+xb-6b=1
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
xa+a-6b=1-xb
Subtract xb from both sides.
xa+a=1-xb+6b
Add 6b to both sides.
\left(x+1\right)a=1-xb+6b
Combine all terms containing a.
\left(x+1\right)a=1+6b-bx
The equation is in standard form.
\frac{\left(x+1\right)a}{x+1}=\frac{1+6b-bx}{x+1}
Divide both sides by x+1.
a=\frac{1+6b-bx}{x+1}
Dividing by x+1 undoes the multiplication by x+1.
1=\left(x+1\right)a+\left(x-6\right)b
Multiply both sides of the equation by \left(x-6\right)\left(x+1\right), the least common multiple of x^{2}-5x-6,x-6,x+1.
1=xa+a+\left(x-6\right)b
Use the distributive property to multiply x+1 by a.
1=xa+a+xb-6b
Use the distributive property to multiply x-6 by b.
xa+a+xb-6b=1
Swap sides so that all variable terms are on the left hand side.
a+xb-6b=1-xa
Subtract xa from both sides.
xb-6b=1-xa-a
Subtract a from both sides.
\left(x-6\right)b=1-xa-a
Combine all terms containing b.
\left(x-6\right)b=1-a-ax
The equation is in standard form.
\frac{\left(x-6\right)b}{x-6}=\frac{1-a-ax}{x-6}
Divide both sides by -6+x.
b=\frac{1-a-ax}{x-6}
Dividing by -6+x undoes the multiplication by -6+x.