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\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{3}\times 3=\frac{1}{5}\left(x-3\right)
Use the distributive property to multiply \frac{1}{3} by x+3.
\frac{1}{3}x+1=\frac{1}{5}\left(x-3\right)
Cancel out 3 and 3.
\frac{1}{3}x+1=\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{1}{5}\left(-3\right)
Use the distributive property to multiply \frac{1}{5} by x-3.
\frac{1}{3}x+1=\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{-3}{5}
Multiply \frac{1}{5} and -3 to get \frac{-3}{5}.
\frac{1}{3}x+1=\frac{1}{5}x-\frac{3}{5}
Fraction \frac{-3}{5} can be rewritten as -\frac{3}{5} by extracting the negative sign.
\frac{1}{3}x+1-\frac{1}{5}x=-\frac{3}{5}
Subtract \frac{1}{5}x from both sides.
\frac{2}{15}x+1=-\frac{3}{5}
Combine \frac{1}{3}x and -\frac{1}{5}x to get \frac{2}{15}x.
\frac{2}{15}x=-\frac{3}{5}-1
Subtract 1 from both sides.
\frac{2}{15}x=-\frac{3}{5}-\frac{5}{5}
Convert 1 to fraction \frac{5}{5}.
\frac{2}{15}x=\frac{-3-5}{5}
Since -\frac{3}{5} and \frac{5}{5} have the same denominator, subtract them by subtracting their numerators.
\frac{2}{15}x=-\frac{8}{5}
Subtract 5 from -3 to get -8.
x=-\frac{8}{5}\times \frac{15}{2}
Multiply both sides by \frac{15}{2}, the reciprocal of \frac{2}{15}.
x=\frac{-8\times 15}{5\times 2}
Multiply -\frac{8}{5} times \frac{15}{2} by multiplying numerator times numerator and denominator times denominator.
x=\frac{-120}{10}
Do the multiplications in the fraction \frac{-8\times 15}{5\times 2}.
x=-12
Divide -120 by 10 to get -12.