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\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\times 40=\frac{-12}{3}\left(x-20\right)
Use the distributive property to multiply \frac{1}{2} by x+40.
\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{40}{2}=\frac{-12}{3}\left(x-20\right)
Multiply \frac{1}{2} and 40 to get \frac{40}{2}.
\frac{1}{2}x+20=\frac{-12}{3}\left(x-20\right)
Divide 40 by 2 to get 20.
\frac{1}{2}x+20=-4\left(x-20\right)
Divide -12 by 3 to get -4.
\frac{1}{2}x+20=-4x+80
Use the distributive property to multiply -4 by x-20.
\frac{1}{2}x+20+4x=80
Add 4x to both sides.
\frac{9}{2}x+20=80
Combine \frac{1}{2}x and 4x to get \frac{9}{2}x.
\frac{9}{2}x=80-20
Subtract 20 from both sides.
\frac{9}{2}x=60
Subtract 20 from 80 to get 60.
x=60\times \frac{2}{9}
Multiply both sides by \frac{2}{9}, the reciprocal of \frac{9}{2}.
x=\frac{60\times 2}{9}
Express 60\times \frac{2}{9} as a single fraction.
x=\frac{120}{9}
Multiply 60 and 2 to get 120.
x=\frac{40}{3}
Reduce the fraction \frac{120}{9} to lowest terms by extracting and canceling out 3.