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\frac{\left(1+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}-\frac{\left(1-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}
To add or subtract expressions, expand them to make their denominators the same. Least common multiple of a-b and a+b is \left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right). Multiply \frac{1+a}{a-b} times \frac{a+b}{a+b}. Multiply \frac{1-a}{a+b} times \frac{a-b}{a-b}.
\frac{\left(1+a\right)\left(a+b\right)-\left(1-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}
Since \frac{\left(1+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)} and \frac{\left(1-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)} have the same denominator, subtract them by subtracting their numerators.
\frac{a+b+a^{2}+ab-a+b+a^{2}-ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}
Do the multiplications in \left(1+a\right)\left(a+b\right)-\left(1-a\right)\left(a-b\right).
\frac{2b+2a^{2}}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}
Combine like terms in a+b+a^{2}+ab-a+b+a^{2}-ab.
\frac{2b+2a^{2}}{a^{2}-b^{2}}
Expand \left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right).
\frac{\left(1+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}-\frac{\left(1-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}
To add or subtract expressions, expand them to make their denominators the same. Least common multiple of a-b and a+b is \left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right). Multiply \frac{1+a}{a-b} times \frac{a+b}{a+b}. Multiply \frac{1-a}{a+b} times \frac{a-b}{a-b}.
\frac{\left(1+a\right)\left(a+b\right)-\left(1-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}
Since \frac{\left(1+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)} and \frac{\left(1-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)} have the same denominator, subtract them by subtracting their numerators.
\frac{a+b+a^{2}+ab-a+b+a^{2}-ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}
Do the multiplications in \left(1+a\right)\left(a+b\right)-\left(1-a\right)\left(a-b\right).
\frac{2b+2a^{2}}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}
Combine like terms in a+b+a^{2}+ab-a+b+a^{2}-ab.
\frac{2b+2a^{2}}{a^{2}-b^{2}}
Expand \left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right).