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-2x^{2}+4x+2=0
Multiply both sides of the equation by \left(x^{2}+1\right)^{2}.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{4^{2}-4\left(-2\right)\times 2}}{2\left(-2\right)}
This equation is in standard form: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Substitute -2 for a, 4 for b, and 2 for c in the quadratic formula, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16-4\left(-2\right)\times 2}}{2\left(-2\right)}
Square 4.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16+8\times 2}}{2\left(-2\right)}
Multiply -4 times -2.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16+16}}{2\left(-2\right)}
Multiply 8 times 2.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{32}}{2\left(-2\right)}
Add 16 to 16.
x=\frac{-4±4\sqrt{2}}{2\left(-2\right)}
Take the square root of 32.
x=\frac{-4±4\sqrt{2}}{-4}
Multiply 2 times -2.
x=\frac{4\sqrt{2}-4}{-4}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-4±4\sqrt{2}}{-4} when ± is plus. Add -4 to 4\sqrt{2}.
x=1-\sqrt{2}
Divide -4+4\sqrt{2} by -4.
x=\frac{-4\sqrt{2}-4}{-4}
Now solve the equation x=\frac{-4±4\sqrt{2}}{-4} when ± is minus. Subtract 4\sqrt{2} from -4.
x=\sqrt{2}+1
Divide -4-4\sqrt{2} by -4.
x=1-\sqrt{2} x=\sqrt{2}+1
The equation is now solved.
-2x^{2}+4x+2=0
Multiply both sides of the equation by \left(x^{2}+1\right)^{2}.
-2x^{2}+4x=-2
Subtract 2 from both sides. Anything subtracted from zero gives its negation.
\frac{-2x^{2}+4x}{-2}=-\frac{2}{-2}
Divide both sides by -2.
x^{2}+\frac{4}{-2}x=-\frac{2}{-2}
Dividing by -2 undoes the multiplication by -2.
x^{2}-2x=-\frac{2}{-2}
Divide 4 by -2.
x^{2}-2x=1
Divide -2 by -2.
x^{2}-2x+1=1+1
Divide -2, the coefficient of the x term, by 2 to get -1. Then add the square of -1 to both sides of the equation. This step makes the left hand side of the equation a perfect square.
x^{2}-2x+1=2
Add 1 to 1.
\left(x-1\right)^{2}=2
Factor x^{2}-2x+1. In general, when x^{2}+bx+c is a perfect square, it can always be factored as \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{2}
Take the square root of both sides of the equation.
x-1=\sqrt{2} x-1=-\sqrt{2}
Simplify.
x=\sqrt{2}+1 x=1-\sqrt{2}
Add 1 to both sides of the equation.