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\left(k+40\right)\sqrt{3}=3\left(k-20\right)
Variable k cannot be equal to -40 since division by zero is not defined. Multiply both sides of the equation by 3\left(k+40\right), the least common multiple of 3,k+40.
k\sqrt{3}+40\sqrt{3}=3\left(k-20\right)
Use the distributive property to multiply k+40 by \sqrt{3}.
k\sqrt{3}+40\sqrt{3}=3k-60
Use the distributive property to multiply 3 by k-20.
k\sqrt{3}+40\sqrt{3}-3k=-60
Subtract 3k from both sides.
k\sqrt{3}-3k=-60-40\sqrt{3}
Subtract 40\sqrt{3} from both sides.
\left(\sqrt{3}-3\right)k=-60-40\sqrt{3}
Combine all terms containing k.
\left(\sqrt{3}-3\right)k=-40\sqrt{3}-60
The equation is in standard form.
\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-3\right)k}{\sqrt{3}-3}=\frac{-40\sqrt{3}-60}{\sqrt{3}-3}
Divide both sides by \sqrt{3}-3.
k=\frac{-40\sqrt{3}-60}{\sqrt{3}-3}
Dividing by \sqrt{3}-3 undoes the multiplication by \sqrt{3}-3.
k=30\sqrt{3}+50
Divide -60-40\sqrt{3} by \sqrt{3}-3.