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\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x^{2}-x-4\right)
By Rational Root Theorem, all rational roots of a polynomial are in the form \frac{p}{q}, where p divides the constant term -20 and q divides the leading coefficient 6. One such root is -\frac{5}{2}. Factor the polynomial by dividing it by 2x+5.
a+b=-1 ab=3\left(-4\right)=-12
Consider 3x^{2}-x-4. Factor the expression by grouping. First, the expression needs to be rewritten as 3x^{2}+ax+bx-4. To find a and b, set up a system to be solved.
1,-12 2,-6 3,-4
Since ab is negative, a and b have the opposite signs. Since a+b is negative, the negative number has greater absolute value than the positive. List all such integer pairs that give product -12.
1-12=-11 2-6=-4 3-4=-1
Calculate the sum for each pair.
a=-4 b=3
The solution is the pair that gives sum -1.
\left(3x^{2}-4x\right)+\left(3x-4\right)
Rewrite 3x^{2}-x-4 as \left(3x^{2}-4x\right)+\left(3x-4\right).
x\left(3x-4\right)+3x-4
Factor out x in 3x^{2}-4x.
\left(3x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)
Factor out common term 3x-4 by using distributive property.
\left(3x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+5\right)
Rewrite the complete factored expression.